Another day, another Special Economic Zone, another predictable pun - "Govt SEZ this is a sustainable business model" etc. This week, 14 villagers were killed in West Bengal (and we all know about government estimates... its probably four times that number) and thousands of women and children sustained bullet wounds.
No this isn't another rant against the government, nor is it a rant against corporates.
But I do maintain that India, in all its haste to become a global superpower, shouldn't compromise on core values.
Everyone I ask today about the SEZ issue, has something to say. "Its all for Economic Progress", or "Do you have a better solution?" or one govt. official said, "You don't focus on that, you focus on the number of jobs the SEZ will be creating".
They are all good arguments. Yes, economic progress is essential, because at the end of the day, it is only by progressing further that the people are going to benefit. Fine, the rich may get obscenely richer, but eventually, the benefits will trickle down, albeit in depressingly small drops. Every little helps.
The second point about whether or not I have a better solution is easily answered. Yes I do. Relocate the people. Give them market prices for their land, and find them jobs that renumerate at least as much as what they were getting before you turned up at their doorstep and told them to bugger off within 15 days. Let half the expenses of this process be born by the companies who would are being allotted that land, let the other half be born by the cream of Indian society who will indirectly benefit from the SEZ (suppliers, customers for the product, etc.) If these companies object and decide not to invest in India as a result of these conditions, then fine. They can bugger off to some other country where people don't mind people being treated like shit.
And the third point, is the most compelling argument. The number of jobs the SEZ creates. Lets take the Nokia factory for example. Today it employs four thousand people. Apart from that, after it has been set up, a lot of component suppliers have set up shop there, creating at least another four thousand jobs, if not more.
Maybe the 210 acres over which the factory has set up dislocated about 200 people (I don't know the actual number, it may be none at all, or it may be 5000). Haven't they more than made up for that by supplying 4000 direct and another 10000 indirect jobs?
I personally don't think so. I don't think its alright to dislocate 200 people and not compensate them adequately, even if you're creating twice as many jobs. That is like saying, I've saved the lives of a hundred people, surely i have the right to kill a few, even of they don't deserve it? The life and livelihood of people cannot be put on a balance sheet, in my opinion.
Everyone quotes China as a shining example as a country that has benefited from the SEZ model, but it only worked there because of the ruthlessness of the government, handing out eviction notices like pamphlets.
I feel that India shouldn't emulate this.
I believe - and this may sound a bit abstract, but stick with me - that it is not a sustainable business model. And I don't mean over 10 years or 20 or even 50 years - I mean over the ages. If you look at the great empires of the world - Rome, Britain, and now America, they are all empires that were watered by the blood of the people, and they are two powers that have waned, and one power that is waning.
Ill take the American example. It protects the rights of its people, it has one of the most flexible - and therefore effective - constitutions, and a fabulous economic system. Within U.S. of course. Outside of that, it has ignored all the dictums of the United Nations, butchered and pillaged oil rich nations (it comes to that, end of the day) and bullied every nation that it hasn't brutalised. The same rules that protect its people are completely abandoned when applied to foreign nationals (guantanamo bay, for example).
And lets not forget its agricultural economy was originally built on slavery.
And now it has a come a full circle, the nations that it bullied over the years are starting to get restless - just as it happened for UK, and just as it happened for Rome, and eventually, the downfall. Inevitable.
China, if, or rather, when, it becomes a superpower, could face an even bigger problem. Internal revolution. It has suppressed its people - especially its women - over the years in order to achieve the most out of them, and we haven't even begun talking about its foreign policy (remember Tibet?). China, for me, is a stick of dynamite - the fuse wire is very very long... it may be years before it explodes, but I think it will.
India is at the crossroads. We can sacrifice everything for economic progress, or we can build a sustainable - in every sense of the word - economy.
For that, we need to progress with caution, without taking away people's fundamental rights. In doing that, we may not catch up with China (since when did it become a competition, btw? aren't we all human beings who want a decent standard of life) anytime soon, and we may not become an instant superpower. But we will be a sustainable economy.
Anyways, out of the distant realms of the glorious future, to the present. I really think the issue of relocation is one of the biggest we are faced with. Every time the government says GDP growth is at 9%, there is an article on agitations against land allotment to counterbalance it. It's on a knife edge.
But there are some positive signs - the Tamil Nadu Government has disallowed the allotment of agricultural land, for which I salute them.
Of course, it means our airport modernisation project has been delayed yet again!
We may not have an airport like the one in Singapore or even Kuala Lumpur! Rich people have to sweat it out on the outside, or wait for 20 more minutes for land clearance... or worst of all, people who come from 'foreign' may get a bad impression of India.
Big fucking deal, if you ask me.
On the other hand, we have some hope that 'progress' doesn't mean that some people have to abandon their land, which they probably had for generations and become construction labourers, working in poor conditions, with inadequate safety regulations, and living a life they don't understand.
23 comments:
Well, I can't help but agree with you. This whole SEZ issue got on my nerves. Journalism and all that, my HOD was eating our head with this issue.
Well written.
yup i liked the movie. About SEZ,thing is all A BIG GIMICK.Government is just seein the money which will flow from the project not the lives & sensitivity of the people living there.
good day!
y-shoe,
er... thanks, thats very... insightful. anyways...
steve,
well, i agree and i disagree.. yes, the government is seeing the money flowing in, but at the same time, as i pointed out, the TN govt. for example has taken a stance on agricultural land. lets not damn them completely.
also, the employment creation argument... its not just an argument, it really does help. The Nokia factory for example, employs mostly women (about 70% of its workforce) who may otherwise struggle to get such jobs.
Hear! Hear!
Stand for election, da. I promise I'll vote for you. No kidding.
@eyefry - are you kidding?
@abhinav- Listen to Eyefry, i'm now 18, i'd rather vote for you than for some mad asses who dont know how to spell administration.
eyefry,
thanks thats very flattering. seriously... tho i do think a lot of my views do not take in the complexity of the issues at hand. but well, one has to have opinions right?
y-shoe,
i hate to disagree with people who actually take the trouble of commenting on my blog, but really, our administration is not as bad as you make it out. some officials whom i have met really do want to make a difference, but are shackled by the system, which still hasn't made up its mind on whether its left or right.
its easy to blame the government, and use the word 'corrupt' in reference to them.
but tell me truly, you may not TAKE a bribe, but have you ever GIVEN one? when you were driving the bike without a license? when you wanted to skip the line at the passport office?
if no, i salute you. truly. if yes, then you are part of that system, and can't complain too loudly.
thalaivaaaa!
wait..you aren't ex-IIT.
NO SEAT FOR YOU.
COME BACK NEXT YEAR!
NO SEAT FOR YOU!
@abhinav....
Please be noting my exact words...
"i'd rather vote for you than for some mad asses who dont know how to spell administration."
I am also knowing those sincere aapicers who are wanting to make the differences. But as fate has it they never get to speak up. They are hushed and shooshed by corrupt authorities.
Thank you for your salutations. I have not offered bribe. Nor will I ever.
And please feel free to disagree with me. It makes good conversation apart from what we usually end up discissin :P :P :P
(ok, yes i shouldnt have said that!!!)
antickpix,
er.. right...
umm, what, tho?
y-shoe,
no i prefer the other conversations ;-) could talk about it all day long, especially in your case.
but not on public domain, of course :)
@abhinav
I'm sure you prefer those convos, double meaning and all.
especially in your case
Hmmmm.....
More of that 'compliment' thingy. Yes, as you say, we shall refrain from discussing this in Public....
After all this is not PDA :)
heh. soup nazi?
http://livetimefe.blogspot.com/2007/03/were-playing-tag-and-youre-it.html
look for your name here
Hello Mr Ramnarayan,
I hate Hindu newspaper for two reasons;
1. It's Editor N Ram for telling he is a communist yet he drives in a mercedes.
2. He is pro chinese, he visited Tibet for three days and wrote a ten pages cover story in Frontline on how Chinese developed the so called "backward Tibet."
may be George Bush could invite N Ram to Iraq and tell him to write a cover story on how U.S. developed Iraq by building roads, buildings and all the colonail propaganda.
tenzin,
thanks for your comment. i'm not exactly sure why you are telling me that you hate hindu... did i mention it in my blog or is it because i used to work for them?
Anyway, i won't comment on my former employer, but in general i agree with you about communism. All these so called 'left-liberals' are the biggest hypocrites in the world. they want communism to apply to everyone else except themselves. you can't be a communist and enjoy the benefits of capitalism. you have to accept that the state will allocate you resources as it sees fit, which means - no mercedes! maybe you or me should blog about this.
i haven't seen that particular article, and i wasnt able to find it on the net... but well, if i take your word for it, then that's just completely crazy.
Former employer? Who do you work for now?
i;m not at liberty to reveal that information. no, seriously.
Really though. Who do you work for?
Hey
I knew you felt passionately on this issue. But this write-up exceeds my expectation of just how strongly you feel on the subject, it is in deed quite moving.
The reference to China, although a staple in most articles on S.E.Zs, is interesting because it places this enviably (?) fast growing country in the tradition of imperial states like Rome, England, and now, THE U.S. even while marking its peculiar position as a country built on the oppression of its own people.
China has had a terribly violent colonial past. That, however, does not seem to have mellowed its attitude to its own people in the post independence phase, or even to other nations that it has sought to maintain control over. Its treatment of Tibet is a case in point. China’s treatment of North Korean refugees also is inhuman to say the least.
Don’t quite understand the complexities of the issue, except as you say, it is not right to take away a people’s source of livelihood in the cause of progress. The discourse sounds terribly familiar though, deferring present gains and bending individual goals to achieve the “greater good”; unnervingly similar to Nehru’s rhetoric of Modernisation, technology and development.
anon,
i think you bring up something thats been puzzling me for awhile.. wherever you find a race against whom extraordinary violence has been done, they seem to turn violent as well at some point of time against another group of people. Isreal, is one possible example, a lot of African nations, and maybe China is a case in point.
As for bending individual goals for the greater good, well, its easy to say and implement when you aren't that individual.
And yes, it is a complex issue, and i'm sure my understanding of it is full of flaws, but, i suppose one learns by expressing one's opinion!
Abhinav, My opinion on this SEZ stuff is, it is all right to displace people as long as 'displacement' (from one location to another) is the only pain they have to suffer. Meaning, their livelihood is not taken away, they are given similar lands to continue what they were doing, and it's all not some incredibly absurd distance farther away from civilisation than their original land was. Though you folks might find the cliche jarring, in the larger interests, it truly is all right. But, if the government can't even assure these basic rights to the displaced, it does not deserve to govern. If I were to be displaced with the above conditions met, I might still find it painful, but I'd go along. Do you know what exactly happens when land is taken over for SEZs or airports? I don't. I'd like to know.
strangely enough, bharat, i am somewhat aware of what happens when land is taken over..
there is a mechanism by which the people in that land can object. the objection is then reviewed by one of the district or appelate courts, and then either denied or upheld. the government acts accordingly.
there is some protection for these people, in terms of allocation of land and renumeration, but often this is nominal. in some cases, other people are displaced in order to accomodate the first set of displaced people.
its about who has the louder voice to stake their claim.
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